As you journey along the main road toward Pollonia, be sure to pause before reaching your destination to explore one of Greece's most significant archaeological treasures: the ancient settlement of Phylakopi. This site has a rich history, having been destroyed and rebuilt at least three times. Its prosperity was largely due to the processing and trade of obsidian, a glossy black volcanic rock used to craft knives, arrows, and other tools. Excavations have unveiled evidence of habitation dating from around 3000 BC in the early Bronze Age to 1250 BC in the late Bronze Age.
Following 1200 BC, the Aegean Sea saw a whirlwind of change as new trade routes emerged, and the once-dominant Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations began their decline. Phylakopi, unfortunately, felt the impact, paving the way for its decline and leading to the commercial focus shifting to the ancient city of Klima.
Visitors to Phylakopi can marvel at the preserved cyclopean wall of the settlement, along with the Temple and the Mycenaean-style Palace. A trip to the Archaeological Museum is a must, where you can admire pottery from Phylakopi, including stone, clay, and bronze figurines. Don't miss the Linear A tablet and an array of intriguing artifacts, such as the renowned "Lady of Phylakopi," a striking ceramic female figurine. While you're there, take a moment to appreciate the serene beauty of the surrounding landscape. The island of Milos offers stunning views and a sense of timelessness that perfectly complements the historical depth of Phylakopi. It's a place where the past seamlessly intertwines with the present, offering a unique glimpse into ancient life.