Palud Ornithological Reserve

Nestled just eight kilometers south of Rovinj, the "Special Ornithological Reserve Palud - Palù" stands as Istria's sole bird sanctuary. This unique haven, sprawling across approximately 20 hectares during the rainy season and shrinking to two hectares in drier times, is a paradise for bird enthusiasts. Located near the shimmering sea and the serene bays of Cisterna and Gustinja, the reserve's emblematic bird is the elusive Water Rail (Rallus aquaticus).

In a fascinating twist of history, Palud was originally a freshwater swamp. Back in 1906, the Austro-Hungarian army decided to dig a channel connecting it to the sea, hoping that the resulting higher salinity would curb the spread of mosquito larvae and combat malaria. While malaria persisted, the experiment led to an unexpected ecological development: the mix of fresh and saltwater created a perfect environment for mullets and eels, species that thrive in brackish waters.

For nature lovers, Palud is a hidden gem. The reserve offers a peaceful escape where you can witness a rich variety of birdlife in their natural habitat. If you're lucky, you might even spot some of the more than 220 bird species that have been recorded here. It's a place where the call of the wild and the gentle lapping of the sea create a symphony for the senses.