If you're looking to step back in time, the Museum of Natural History in Mongolia is your ticket to the past. Established way back in 1924, it first opened its doors as the National Central Museum. Fast forward to 1956, when it took on the name State Central Museum, and finally in 1997, it was rebranded as the Museum of Natural History. This place is more than just a collection of artifacts; it's a journey through Mongolia’s incredible natural heritage.
The museum is divided into several fascinating departments: Geography, Geology, Flora and Fauna, and Paleontology. As you wander through the exhibits, you'll be greeted by an impressive array of stuffed and embalmed animals. Ever heard of the elusive Gobi bear or the wild camel? Well, here’s your chance to meet them, along with a host of birds and fish, all showcasing the rich and diverse fauna of Mongolia.
But wait, the real showstopper is the Paleontology section. Imagine coming face-to-face with the petrified eggs and bones of dinosaurs that roamed the Gobi Desert a whopping 60 to 70 million years ago. Among the highlights are two complete skeletons: the fearsome Tarbosaurus, a giant flesh-eater, and the duck-billed Saurolophus. It's like stepping onto the set of a prehistoric adventure movie! Did you know that Mongolia has been a hotspot for dinosaur discoveries? Out of the seven types of dinosaurs identified today, five have been unearthed here. The museum also boasts a stunning collection of minerals native to the region. It's a treasure trove of natural wonders that paints a vivid picture of the land's geological history. So, if you're in Ulaanbaatar and have a thirst for knowledge or just a love for all things ancient, make sure to swing by this gem of a museum. It's a captivating blend of education and exploration that will leave you in awe of Mongolia's natural riches.